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| Pioneering Spirit (ship) ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Pioneering Spirit (ship)
''Pioneering Spirit'' is the world's largest platform installation/decommissioning and pipelay vessel built for the Allseas company.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Pieter Schelte )〕 The ship is also by far the world's largest vessel overall ever constructed in terms of its gross tonnage of 403,342 gt, as well as its breadth (123.75 m/406 ft) and displacement (900,000 metric tons).〔http://www.lr.org/en/_images/213-48700_LR_Horizons_January_2015_spreads.pdf〕 The main construction was done at Daewoo shipyard, Korea and final completion will be in the Netherlands. Main diesel power comprises eight 20-cylinder (20V32/44CR) MAN 11,200 kW (each) engines and one 9-cylinder (9L32/44CR) 5,040 kW harbour engine with two engines each in four separate engine rooms (the engines with a total of 169 cylinders generate a total output of 94.6 MW)〔http://maritimereporter.marinelink.com/page.aspx/200707/13/〕 with 12 Rolls Royce, type UUC 455, thrusters, each 5.5 MW.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Rolls-Royce delivers thrusters for ''Pieter Schelte'' )〕 The vessel was designed by a Finnish engineering company Deltamarin. Allseas¹ has committed to build ''Pioneering Spirit'' at a cost of US$1.7 billion. In an interview with De Telegraaf"〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Grootste schip ter wereld komt naar NL-Buitenland- Telegraaf.nl )〕 chairman Heerema named a price of €2.4 billion for the 382 metres (1,253 ft) long vessel. AllSeas has committed to building an even larger version of the same design, which will be operational in 2020.〔http://www.allseas.com/public/2013-1111%20Allseas%20to%20build%20a%20single-lift%20vessel%20larger%20than%20Pieter%20Schelte.pdf〕
==Progress==
Long-lead items, such as the power generation equipment and the thrusters, were ordered in March 2007.〔 〕 In June 2008 the high-tensile steel for the jacket and topsides lift systems was ordered.〔 〕 The hydraulic cylinders were installed by Apex Hydraulics on the A&R Winch reacting to a 480 bar test pressure. According to Allseas, the conceptual design of ''Pioneering Spirit'' and the basic design of the novel twin hulls was completed by Swan Hunter in Newcastle-upon-Tyne, England. The basic design of the lifting systems was completed by the end of 2008 and detail design of the hulls by May 2010.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.allseas.com/uk/56/equipment/pieter-schelte/development-schedule.html )〕 In June 2010 the main construction contract was signed with South Korean shipyard Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering Co Ltd at Geoje.〔
In 2013 the hull was launched at Daewoo and arrived on January 8, 2015 for completion in the Alexiahaven, Maasvlakte 2, Port of Rotterdam.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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